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Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Say Yes! to the Yes! Roadster 3.2



Funke & Will is a German automaker, specializing in specialty sports cars. Why is that important? Because of the Yes! Roadster 3.2 that you see here. Can you say purrrr? I mean, hello. This is like a delicious five course meal on four wheels, y’all. It is like sex on the street. It is just sexilicious!

It is 3809 millimeters in length, 1804 millimeters in width, and it weights 890 kilograms. The engine? A mid mounted 3.2 liter V6 with 255 horsepower. God, it just gets better and better and better and better.

This just about goes beyond the bounds of being a mere sports car, you know what I mean? You can pretty much tell it’s a German car, the design is so sleek and timed to perfection, and even through the photograph you can hear it throbbing along the Autobahn.




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The Peugeot SR1 Is Gonna Steal My Heart


Oh man. Be still my beating heart, but so help me, I am so in love with this car. I don’t even know if I can call it a “dream car,” because I am not even sure I could come up with something so sleek and streamlined and somehow futuristic in my dreams.

You need to keep it hush hush, it has not been officially unveiled yet, but this is the Peugeot SR1 concept, and it is my dream car (well … it is my dream car of the week, but what can I say? I am a girl, it is my prerogative to change my mind on a dime).

Anyway, I love the lines and curves of this car. I love the way the grille and front make it look like it is speeding down the highway even when it is standing still. And bravo for whoever decided to spill the beans using a silver model, because it looks like quicksilver, capable of hitting triple digit speeds in like two seconds flat.




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You Know the Pininfarina Alfa Romeo Concept Really Purrs


You will simply have to forgive me for the sketch of a picture here, but I think you will when you understand what it is and why it is.

You see, this is a sketch of the spanking new Pininfarina Alfa Romeo concept, which arrives right on the edge of the luxurious Pininfarina’s eightieth anniversary. The concept will be unveiled at the upcoming auto show in Geneva.

Built on one of Alfa Romeo’s amazing platforms, the concept also acts as a gift to the manufacturer on the occasion of its one hundredth birthday.

The notorious coachbuilder describes the concept as a part of the well known tradition of Spiders, the result of the relationship between Alfa Romeo and Pininfarina. This partnership has been long lasting and incredibly significant, so much so that it is held up as a prime example in automotive history.

Talk about a dream car!




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First Drive: 2010 Subaru Impreza WRX STI Special Edition





When the STI first came to the U.S. in 2004, it didn't have a radio. It was a car more interested in going fast. The 2004 remains the lightest and rawest STI we've ever had in the U.S. Today's version is less frenetic and more mature, but heavier and more expensive. It's still a formidable sports car (with a real backseat and bountiful cargo space, mind you), but we can't help but think the polish it's gained has dulled the experience. With the unimaginatively named STI Special Edition, Subaru appears to be shifting focus back to its rightful place.



If we had this problem in Japan, we'd drive an STI Spec C, essentially a rally homologation special for FIA Group N rally cars. We're not getting that car, but Subaru has put its suspension and wheels underneath the Special Edition.



Click to view GalleryThe Special Edition's spring rates are up 16 percent front and 29 percent rear over a stock STI; the rear stabilizer bar is thicker; and the rear sub-frame bushings are stiffer. The result, as we found after a few laps around Streets of Willow raceway in Rosamond, California, is a more agile car. The current STI, when pushed, asks too much from its front tires. Its limits are high, yes, but when reached they return unrelenting understeer. In the Special Edition, the dial's been turned in the right direction; it's more eager to rotate and point. You arrive at corners with the same velocity -- the 305-horse, flat-4 under hood is no different -- but you find more control and confidence from the time the wheel turns off-center to the time it returns.



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Car of the Year 2010: VW Polo wins the match


The Volkswagen Polo is the Car of the Year 2010. It won a close contest with the Toyota iQ. Just ten points, 347 to 337, separated the two leading contenders, while the Opel/Vauxhall Astra took third place, with 221 points.



The Polo, a car which in the eyes of many jurors looks and feels like a scaled-down Golf, has been even more appreciated than its bigger stable-mate, which took third place last year. In fact, it is the first Volkswagen CotY winner in 18 years, following the win in 1992... by a Golf. All the 59 Jury members from 23 European countries gave points to the winner, and 25 of them chose it as their favourite. The iQ received points from 58 jurors, with 20 top marks. The Opel/Vauxhall Astra was voted by 55 Jury members, with five of them giving top points.

Even if the VW model is shorter than a number of competitors in the B segment, this generation of Polo is fully capable of accommodating at least four adult people in comfort. Room, performance, refinement and a reasonable cargo space endorse that affirmation. As well as practical reasons, the small VW appeals for its fine exterior design and the impeccable execution of the cabin, which has a level of perceived quality unprecedented in this category.

Energy efficiency is also an important point for potential customers, with the current trend for downsizing. The Polo offers an interesting line of engines, and also the pleasant-to-use DSG automatic/sequential transmission, with two clutches. The new 1.6 litre TDi diesel engine perfectly suits the size of the car, while among the petrol engines is a lively 1.2 litre TSI with turbo which also balances performance and fuel economy. The Polo is offered in two kinds of Blue Motion derivatives, both with diesel engines. The 1.2 litre three-cylinder engine with 75 HP is homologated for an average fuel consumption of 3.3 litre/100 km, equivalent to an emission of 87 g/km of CO2.

TECHNICAL DATA

Body:
3/5-door hatchback

Size:
3.97 X 1.68 X 1.46 m.

Transmission:
Front Wheel Drive. Manual and automatic gearbox.

Petrol Engines:
1.2 (60/70 hp), 1.4 (85), 1.2 TSI (105)

Diesel Engines:
1-6 Tdi (75/90/105 hp)

Maximum speed - 0-100 km/h acceleration:
Petrol engines: 157 to 190 km/h – 16.1 to 9.7 s.
Diesel engines: 170 to 190 km/h – 14 to 10,4 s.

Combined fuel consumption – CO2 emissions:
Petrol engines: 5.5 to 5.9 l/100 km – 128 to 139 g/km
Diesel engines: 4.2 to 4.3 l/100 km – 109 to 112 g/km



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Nissan Micra and Juke shine in Geneva


Kept tightly secret till the first press day, the fourth generation of Micra made a star appearance in Geneva auto show 2010, as part of a new Nissan offer in the small and compact segments that will also include the crossover Juke and the electric vehicle LEAF. While the commercialization of the zero-emission hatchback will start late in the year in selected markets, the more conventional Micra will be on sale soon at a global scale. The Nissan supermini utilizes a new small platform ‘V’.



A wheelbase of 245 cm and an overall length of 378 mean a slight increase in size, yet the Micra is in the short end among 5-door hatchbacks of B segment. Fewer parts, noise suppression, ride comfort, weight saving and fuel economy have been key factors in the development of this heir of the Car of the Year 1993. Style wise, the new model shows a fresh visual aspect, yet the familiar looks remind the previous generation. The Micra premieres a new three-cylinder engine line with a displacement of 1.2 litre. In aspirated form, it gives 80 hp and is homolgated with a CO2 emission of 115 gr/km. Front wheel drive gets a manual 5-gear or CVT transmission. A supercharged direct injection version of the 1.2 engine will offer 98 hp and a CO2 emission of 95 gr/km, with the help of a stop/start device.

One step ahead in size with a length of 413 cm, the Juke is based in the Nissan/Renault B platform and sports SUV looks, even if the vast majority of sales will be front wheel drive versions. Its lighthearted style in and out plus big wheels will likely please young customers, as an alternative to more conventional B-segment cars, in a parallel way to what Qashqai does among compact models. A 1.6 petrol engine offers 117 hp in aspirated form and 190 as a turbo with direct inyection. The transmission comprises manual 5/6-gear boxes or electronic CVT; in the 190 hp version, CVT and 4WD go together. Diesel choice is a 110 hp 1.5 dCi with 6-speed manual transmission.



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Peugeot 907 concept


Making its debut at the Paris Motor Show, the Peugeot 907 concept is a two-seater GT coupe, created "with reference to the past, the present and the future", and intended to transcend the Marque's values. The 907 is powered by a 6.0 litre V12 engine delivering 368 kW (500 bhp), positioned longitudinally behind the front axle. Connected by a short propshaft, it transmits its power to a six-speed sequentially controlled gearbox placed longitudinally in front of the rear axle. The passenger compartment is designed to accommodate two people comfortably, and is set back just ahead of the rear axle to allow for a long hood.
A glazed panel set into the hood reveals the twelve engine intake trumpets. The roof and front windscreen form a single glazed area. Side vents are situated in the front wings and rear quarter panels, adjacent to the glazed roof, while a retractable rear spoiler is incorporated in the tailgate.

The interior features brown leather and light grey alcantara trim. The steering wheel rim and the gear lever knob have authentic wood inlays. The instrument panel, although digital, is displayed in analogue style and the touchscreen of the central console is connected to a computer with GPS and MP3 player.The vehicle structure consists principally of a carbon fibre shell, to which the mechanical components including the four double wishbone suspension units are attached.



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World premier for the Fiat Trepiuno concept at the Geneva Motor Show


Fiat has announced that its "move into the past for a fresh look to the future" is to be seen at the Geneva Show, where it shall unveil the Trepiuno. The name is very unusual (and one can't help wondering how they will spell and pronounce it outside the borders of Italy), but the car concept is not. The new small car is actually intended to be a modern remake of the Fiat 500 (not Cinquecento) success.

What we shall call the 'new 500', aims at challenging the Smart for size and character but has no changes to the original package. It has the cheerful and youthful style of the original but safety standards, front wheel drive, platform sharing and customer's expectations means its overall length is at least 330 mm more than its ancestor. The baby Fiat born in 1957 was just 2970 mm long, but could accomodate four passengers and had a canvas soft ready to convert it into a four-seater 'landaulet'. The designers at the Fiat Style Centre have challenged themselves with the aim of seeking innovative ideas not just for exterior styling but for interior architecture as well.

The name of the show car, which actually means 'Three-plus-one' states that this is a peculiar four-seater car. Indeed, the interior layout and the thin seats allow so much room in the back that "two further places can be created through a clever arrangement of backrests and cushions". In addition the flexibility designed into the passenger compartment provide comfortable accommodation for tall passengers in the back. Here the facia can be deflated by means of a conversion process to leave room for the front passenger and make more legroom available for the passenger seating behind, despite the very short length of the car.



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Holden Torana concept


Holden has stolen the limelight at the opening of the Australian International Motor Show in Sydney, unveiling a ground-up concept car dubbed the Torana TT36.

The concept revives a famous Australian nameplate from the 1970s - appropriate since, like the original Torana, it features rear wheel drive and a six cylinder engine. That's where the similarities end, however, as the new Torana's engine is an experimental 280kW/490Nm twin turbocharged version of the new global V6 Holden has begun manufacturing for various parts of the GM world and which will eventually be used by Alfa Romeo.

The platform is a new one, incorporating elements of GM's Kappa architecture and other components from the company's global parts bin.

Holden CEO Denny Mooney told the huge press pack at the Sydney show that the Torana was "a game changer."

"Torana TT36 represents a revolution in concept car design at Holden. We've unveiled several examples of our design flexibility and build capability in recent years but this car is exceptional for yet another reason," Mr Mooney said. "All recent show cars have been based on our Commodore V-car platform. Torana TT36, on the other hand, shares many basic structural elements with the latest GM sports concepts and much of its chassis componentry is sourced directly from GM. It is the first Holden show car to merge Australian design and engineering expertise with GM technical resources."

Holden says there are no plans to manufacture the Torana, although General Motors product guru Bob Lutz is reportedly very keen that the company should have its own BMW 3-series competitor. Like the 3-Series, the Torana has a long wheelbase and short overhangs. Its face, hood and front fenders are said to hint at the styling of the next generation Commodore.

Holden Design Director, Tony Stolfo, said the showcar's aggressive, sports-oriented frontal treatment displays some of the key proportions we'll see in future cars generally. "The front wheels forward, the minimal overhang, the high belt line and a high deck are all elements which create strength and purpose and deliver expressive contemporary styling," he said.

At the rear there's a hatchback - a reference to the iconic Torana A9X which in won the Bathurst touring car race several times in the late 1970's. "The hatch style gives us a very fast line running over the top, and we've given it strong directional lines. In terms of overall design intent, it's far more sophisticated sports machine than street machine," said Stolfo.

A panoramic glass roof extends from the steeply raked windscreen all the way back to the hatch and the TT36 sits on 20-inch, ten-spoke alloys. The four-seater showcar is finished in luminous, look-at-me pink dubbed 'ManGenta' contrasted against a slick new-tech interior in minimalist black and white.

Described by Holden's young colour and trim team as 'nu luxury', the interior design takes inspiration from forecast fashion trends in domestic and industrial design. Smoothly sculpted white leather seats contrast with mirror-gloss finishes in piano black and pearlescent perspex.

"Because it's a vehicle which delivers a really large interior compartment in relation to its exterior size, it shows off our packaging skills, which are a traditional Holden strength," said Stolfo.

The Torana TT36 interior is an exercise in black and white contemporary cool. A 'retro future' 3D instrument layout can be customised to the driver's taste. Open the door and a full- length lighting strip integrated into the glass roof radiates a healthy pink glow. Press the backlit central starter button to play twin turbo engine idle music. Touch the interactive infotainment screen to control myriad functions - phone, CD, SAT-NAV, DVD, address book and other Bluetooth-compatible features.

"The Torana TT36 may be simply for show - but it's not about outrageous technology. We consider that something very close to this concept could be practically achievable in the not-too-distant future," said Stolfo.



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Opel Trixx concept for the Geneva Motor Show


Opel/Vauxhall has released first details of the Trixx small car concept to be shown at the Geneva Motor Show next month. Martin Smith, Opel/Vauxhall executive director of design, says: "Trixx shows our vision of an innovative, ultra-compact car in the three-metre-class, with an expressive, exciting design, and meets a variety of mobility requirements with its clever, highly versatile interior concept."

Trixx has an inflatable rear seat, sliding electric doors, and a push-button roof hatch that allows it to carry extra-long objects upright. The versatile car can carry up to three adults and a child, and as a one-seater it turns into a substantial load carrier. Three electrically powered 'pantograph' doors, two on the passenger's side and one on the driver's side, allow easy access and loading. The pantograph doors have a supporting arm that lets them open parallel to the side of the vehicle. In place of a coventional tailgate, the rear window lowers for additional access to the interior. The rear half of the glass sunroof slides forward to provide a load-aperture similar to a pickup truck.

The front passenger can choose to enjoy ample legroom by folding the front seat away and travelling on the couch-like rear seat. This can also be concealed, or inflates in seconds via the on-board air compressor. A child's seat folds down behind the driver's seat, and a luggage rack at the rear pulls out like a drawer, to carry heavy items or those too dirty to travel inside.

Trixx is 119in long, 65in wide and 61in high. With the front passenger seat folded away the load-area length of 60in from rear to instrument panel is enough to carry a fully assembled mountain bike. Trixx is powered by a new 1.3 CDTi common rail diesel engine.



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Holden shows Efijy concept at the Australian International Motor Show


Holden's designers and engineers have delivered a knockout showcar at last month's Australian International Motor Show in Sydney. The Efijy (effigy - n. a stylistic representation of someone or something famous) is a stunning nod to the classic 50s FJ Holden with steroid-fed hot rod lines.

It continues a string of show-stealers from the Holden design studios, which include the original Monaro concept in 1998 (which led to the production Monaro and Pontiac GTO), the SSX from two years ago, and last year's Torana TT36 concept. Built off a stretched Corvette C5 platform - "we had one lying around" - the Efijy has an interpretation of the classic FJ nose and grille but unlike the original car the Soprano Purple two-door pillarless coupe body stretches back 5.2 metres.

The modified Chevrolet chassis features height-adjustable air suspension to allow a body clearance of as little as 25mm. Under the hood sits a magnificent Ron Harrop-modified chromed LS2 6.0-litre engine which is topped by a chrome Roots-type supercharger. The engine creates V8 supercar power with a very measured 480kW and 775Nm.

Throughout the car are innovative and imaginative homages to the original FJ as well as examples of leading-edge technology. The push-button gear selector uses a pearlescent bakelite-style material, the steering wheel boss is a stylised version of the original, and the number 53 flashes on the instrument cluster. The huge 22-inch rear and 20-inch front wheels are billet aluminium carved and all brightwork on the car - even the grille - is hand-made and polished from the same material.

"This is something (chief designer) Richard Ferlazzo has been buzzing about for quite a while... I've never seen anyone so excited by a project that, essentially, is a bit of fun," said Holden spokesman Jason Laird. "The reason we did it was because we could - and timing was perfect. Everybody has been flat-out on the VE Commodore and this was a chance to... have a bit of fun and play around."

The original concept sketches for Efijy were prepared in 2003 from drawings Ferlazzo penned in 1989, and despite reaching the stage of a clay model the project was shelved in favour of last year's showcar, the Torana TT36. Final approval was given earlythis year, leaving the team eight months to complete the showcar.

Ferlazzo said: "It has been a long road to bring this to reality... we're pretty sure an Australian motor show has never seen anything like Efijy from a local car-maker before. Most importantly, it sends the message that the same people who have sensible day jobs designing entirely practical cars have the passion and inspiration to create something as outrageous as Efijy."

Holden plans to show the car at street machine and hot rod shows around Australia, and there is a small chance the car may be sent to Detroit for the North American International Auto Show in January.



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Fenomenon Stratos


The Geneva Show sees a surprising newcomer to its stands in the shape of Fenomemon Ltd and their concept Stratos project. This new London-based vehicle design agency is led by a current student on the Royal College of Art's Vehicle Design course, Chris Hrabalek, who has masterminded a complete full-size mockup of a reborn Lancia Stratos concept for this year's Geneva Show. In a world where multinational companies spend several million dollars on a concept car and stand, that's a phenomenal achievement.







Chris HrabalecIn an extraordinary twist of events, Fenomenon also own the rights to the Stratos name and will even display the new concept on the stand with the original Bertone Stratos concept, painted in the fluorescent red that it was first presented in at the 1970 Geneva Motor Show.

The thinking behind the three year project is true to the Lancia original - but for entirely different reasons. The original Stratos won fame - and rally championships - with its electrifying pace over dirt roads and tarmac. This new Stratos is the same - except that it hasn't been conceived to win rallies. Instead, it's designed to satisfy the growing demand for supercars in developing countries whose road networks are patchy and require vehicles equally at home on potholed tarmac as rain-dampened dirt.

Styling for the Stratos show car was contracted out to a number of potential designers who pitched to win the business. Proposals were submitted by more than 10 professional designers, each with years of automotive experience, with the final selection being made by Hrabalek. The sketches for the car clearly reflect the level of professionalism behind the design, much higher than expected for such a newcomer. The resultant final design, like the best 'Living Legends', captures the essence of the Stratos but actually doesn't slavishly copy any particular detail of it. In fact, the most surprising thing about it in the flesh is seeing just how different the car is from the 70s original.

The stance is notable for the very short wheelbase look, while the exterior uses a more complex series of forms and surfacing than the original but with enough intriguing detailing to be worth a second, closer look. The characteristic conical screen form split by a slim band of body colour remains. On the original, it was the twin A-pillars that divided it but the Fenomenon concept uses a single central A-pillar in the centre of the screen to provide the central hinge point of the butterfly-type doors.

The engine is an inline V8, with 425ps, while the body uses carbonfibre on an aluminium and carbonfibre chassis. The model was milled and constructed by the French prototype company D3, using normal show car methods based on Alias surface data. According to Hrabalek, funding for the Stratos project was raised by a group of investors, many of them enthusiasts and owners of examples of the original car.

So, only one question remains unanswered - who designed it? Lips are closely sealed but Hrabalek admits the real author was 'an employed automotive designer'. So who's the moonlighter? ...the mystery continues



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Renault Clio


The Clio is perhaps the most successful and certainly the longest standing model of the Renault range and this is the new third-generation version of this European market small B-sector hatchback. When the first generation Clio replaced the Renault 5 in 1990 it was the smallest car in the Renault line up, now the Clio is one of a small range of similarly-sized Renault models all based off the same platform shared with the Nissan Micra/March and Cube.


Renault Clio (1990)

Renault Clio (1998)


Specification

The Clio will be launched first as a three-door with the five-door to follow, and will be available with a choice of petrol 1.2-litre (75hp), 1.4-litre (98hp) and 1.6-litre (113hp), and a 1.5-litre dCi diesel engine in a choice of three power outputs: 70hp, 86hp and 106hp. Transmission options include a six-speed manual on the most powerful dCi 106, and a new robotised 'quick-shift' gearbox with paddles located behind the steering wheel.

Renault claims the Clio will lead the class in acoustic comfort and safety. Generation 8 Bosch ABS, electronic brake force distribution (EBD) and emergency brake assist (EBA) is standard, whilst electronic stability programme (ESP) incorporating ASR traction control, understeer control and MSR engine torque overrun regulation is optional.

There will be five trim levels and three equipment levels at launch with sport available later. Notable feature options include: tinted headlamp glass, panoramic sunroof, hands free ignition card, and additional front lights that shine around corners.

The new Clio's dimensions - length 3986mm, width 1707mm, height 1493mm - are marginally greater than the majority of the rest of the class (as is its base weight of 1080kg), whilst its 2575mm wheelbase is a significant step up - only 3mm less than a Volkswagen Golf.


Design

The Clio looks less like a Clio and more like a Renault than previously, with elements from the Modus and Megane mixing with new aspects such as a shoulder that dives forward to a point just aft of the front wheel arch (in the sketches this theme better connects to the base of the rear door DLO), and a 'raised eyebrow' headlamp graphic. Hints of the hugely successful Peugeot 206 are evident in the five door DLO, whilst the three door logically differentiates itself more than previous Clios with a more dynamic profile.

The interior shares a lot with the Modus with a high standard of material quality, good storage and fine attention to detail - such as the new malleable, squash-ball like form of the vent controls that stems from Renault's 'touch design' philosophy. An additional and notable innovation is the central rear seat designed for children with a shorter higher squab, lower mounted seat belt and optional headrest design that better secures their head (see picture left).

Conclusion

The Clio is more grown up in its design identity than before as befitting it position in the Renault range of small cars as the mainstream model. It appears well resolved, conforms to the trends of the class and innovates in a way we have come to expect with recent Renaults with thoughtful interior design functionality and new aesthetic design details. Along with apparently very competitive technical specification the new Clio looks likely to be a success right from launch.



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First Sight: Honda Civic - North America


This is the new US market, 8th generation Honda Civic that follows on soon from the announcement of the 8th generation European Civic about to make its public debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show, and the Civic Si Coupe concept shown at Chicago earlier this year.

Although relating closely to its hatchback European sibling, the US market Civic is available as a four door sedan or two door coupe - underscoring the principal difference in market preference between Europe and America for this size of car.


Honda Civic Si Coupe concept

Honda Civic (Europe)

Honda Civic (Europe)

2006 Honda Civic Si interior.
Specification

The Si Coupe is available from launch with the 2.0 liter, 197bhp VTEC engine, whilst the sedan and standard coupe have a 1.8 liter, 140 bhp VTEC engine. Most interesting is the Civic Hybrid Sedan which has a 1.3 liter, 110 bhp VTEC engine (with two spark plugs per cylinder) and a 15 kilowatt (20bhp) electric motor that runs through a CVT. This Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) power-train has significantly improved energy regeneration (170% of the previous system) and more efficient electric-only operation to give fuel consumption figures that exceed the petrol-only powered Civic by approximately 50%! A natural gas powered Civic will be available in 2006.



As standard are active front head rests and class leading front, front-side and side airbags. Dual stage dual threshold front airbags that have passenger side occupant position detection system (OPDS) are available as an option. ABS and EBD are also standard equipment, but not the VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist) or double pre-tensioners for front and rear seatbelts that the European Civic has, although interestingly it does have multi-link double wishbone rear suspension where the European model has just reverted to cheaper and more compact torsion bars.

Inside the car has the same novel instrument binnacle as the European Civic called 'Dual Link', which displays important driving information including vehicle speed in the upper part near the base of the windscreen and viewed over the steering wheel, while other information is viewed conventionally in the lower part through the steering wheel. The Civic is also now available in five different levels of trim.

The Sedan's dimensions are: length 176.8in, width 69.0in, height 56.5in, wheelbase 106.3in. The Coupe's dimensions are: length 174.8in, width 68.9in, height 53.5in, wheelbase 104.3in - generally marginally wider and longer of wheelbase than the previous generation, but much the same height and length as both its predecessor and the European Civic.


Design

Although the sedan and coupe are '3-box' in their conceptual design, they are both almost 'one motion in profile' as Honda says; each of the 3 boxes blending seamlessly into another, although no exterior panels are shared between these two very similarly sized variants.

Other notable aspects to the design are wheel arches that are very close to the tyres with Honda claiming a class leading gap of just 1.7in between rear wheel and arch - presumably on the Si's 17in wheels, and the Coupe's windscreen angle of 21.9 degrees being a remarkable 2 degrees shallower than the NSX supercar.

Whilst seemingly sharing the bones inside and out with its European sibling, the US Civic has its own distinct form language. This is characterised by the large simple front and side surfaces that taper upwards not downward which combine with the good body to wheel relationship to give a very strong stance. Notable exterior design features also include the sedan's lower side feature strip, 'clap hands' windscreen wipers and prominent Honda logo incorporated into the grille bright-work. Inside the design is more sober than the advanced but rather busy European Civic, but otherwise similarly driver orientated and executed to an impressively high level of quality.

Conclusion

The new US market Civic is a less radical departure from its previous generation than its European equivalent, but is still a significant advancement that looks likely to continue to be one of the best selling cars in North America and have significant influence on subsequent domestic and Asian competitors in this sector.



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Mercedes-Benz S-Class


The new S-Class is replacing a model series which is the world number 1 in the luxury class, and of which around 485,000 have been produced since its introduction in 1998. The previous W220 series was much admired on introduction and still seems competitive to many eyes but will be replaced by the latest model at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September.


S-Class W140 series (1991)

S-Class W220 series (1998)


Specification


The new flagship model by Mercedes-Benz is larger than its predecessor in every respect. As before, two versions will be offered: the standard car and a long version with 130mm extended wheelbase.

At launch, four engines will be available - the S 350 with a 3.5-litre V6 (272hp), the S500, with a new V8 unit (388hp), the S 320 CDI with a new V6 diesel (231hp) and the top-of-the-range S 600 V12 (517hp).





Standard transmission for the S-Class will be the 7G-TRONIC seven-speed automatic.
New technology is a big feature of every new S-Class and this one is no exception. A raft of collision avoidance systems using radar and infra-red is the big story on the latest car, including new Brake Assist PLUS which ensures emergency braking if there's a risk of hitting the vehicle in front, Distronic PLUS cruise control which now also works down to city speeds, night vision using infra red headlamps, and latest PRE-SAFE airbag deployment. The parking sensors also now use radar control.

Dimensions are length 5076mm (+33mm) or 5206mm LWB, width 1871mm (+16mm), height 1473mm (+29mm) and wheelbase 3035mm (+70mm).

Design

The previous W220 S-Class represented a change in design direction for Mercedes, with a more expressive and elegant style compared to the slab-sided W140 of 1991. The new look S-Class sees a return to simpler body surfaces, with the emphasis on an imposing road presence to distance it from its lesser siblings. Confident and powerful, the design is characterised by bulging wheelarches, as on the new M-Class and a more distinctive rear end that's closer to the Maybach in feeling rather than mainstream Mercedes sedans. In contrast the front end is relatively traditional, featuring headlamps with a simple, sharp outline that cuts back into the front wheelarch bulge and a wide four-bar grille.

The interior is thoroughly modern with an IP that uses two display screens for all information, rather than conventional instruments. Gear selection is now shifted from a column stalk, freeing up console space for a controller similar to BMW's iDrive on the transmission tunnel, which is used to select the main and sub-menus displayed on the center screen. The standard multifunction steering wheel uses circular, illuminated five-way buttons operated by light thumb pressure.

Conclusion

As in the preceding series, the new S-Class introduces technical innovations that make the flagship Mercedes model an example for others to follow. Pioneering safety features and exemplary comfort continue to be the outstanding attributes of the car, while a more imposing, less sporty style signal a slight change of design direction for the S-Class.



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First Sight: Ferrari 599 GTB


Ferrari have announced the first details of their latest V12 berlinetta at the North American International Auto Show - the new 599 GTB. The new model is a direct replacement for the 575M Maranello and represents the latest interpretation of a theme that has seen such classics as the 250 GT, the 275 GTB, and the 365 GTB4 (Daytona).

1968 365 GTB/4 Daytona

575M Maranello

612 Scagletti

According to Ferrari, the new car is a concentration of their most innovative and technologically advanced engineering solutions applied to a mid-front engined two-seater coup?. The result is a new benchmark for performance and driver involvement, including all-aluminium construction for the body and chassis. The new car has a 5,999cc V12 - derived directly from the Enzo Ferrari supercar - which produces no less than 620hp at 7,600 rpm for a weight/power ratio of just 2.6 kg per horsepower.

Designed by Pininfarina, the front face is an evolution of the 612 Scaglietti theme, with fingernail-shaped headlamps set on the fender and a smiling eggcrate grille in the bumper. The glasshouse is wrapped tightly around the occupants, giving more visual differentiation from the 612 Scaglietti and emphasizing the mid-front engine layout of the car. The plunging beltline ends in a new type of vent graphic for Ferrari, set high up on the front fender, while a second vent slot appears in front of the rear wheel to aid brake cooling. The most radical changes are confined to the tail of the car, which features a notably bubble-shaped rear glass, flying rear pillars and just two circular taillamps rather than the usual four.



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First Sight: Honda CR-V


Honda has released details of the all-new CR-V, which will be launched at the Paris Motor Show later this month. It aims to offer a driving experience as good as a D-sector saloon car, with improved equipment levels and Honda's latest advanced safety technology. The previous two generations of CR-V were based on Civic platforms and the latest all-new model continues that concept, being based on the new Civic architecture launched last year. A lower centre of gravity (reduced by 35mm), wider stance (increased by 30mm) and a number of changes to steering and suspension geometry have all helped to enhance the CR-V's handling characteristics.


Honda CR-V (2001-06)Specification

Two engines will be available from launch, a 2.0-litre petrol or a 2.2 diesel engine. The all-new 2.0L petrol engine is based on the 1.8-litre SOHC i-VTEC from the Civic range and features latest VTEC and friction reduction technologies, plus the delayed closure of the intake valves combined with a wide open throttle valve during low-load driving conditions. Maximum power is 150 PS at 6,200 rpm (lower in the rev range than the current 2.0), while torque is 190Nm (140lb.ft) at 4,200 rpm.

Petrol engine models are also equipped with brand new transmissions: all manual gearboxes are 6-speed, while a 5-speed automatic is also available. The efficiency of the engine, together with improved aerodynamics and new gearboxes, have boosted fuel economy figures. Performance is also enhanced, with the 0 to 62mph time dropping from 10.8 to 10.2 seconds (manual) and from 13.1 to 12.2 seconds (automatic). Honda's celebrated 140PS 2.2-litre i-CTDi diesel continues; but as aerodynamic efficiency is improved by 12 per cent, fuel economy is further improved.

While the on-road capabilities of the CR-V are much-improved, its off-road skills have been tweaked as well, with a revised Real Time 4WD system that detects front wheel slip and promptly sends torque rearwards. The new dual-pump system can transfer 20 per cent more torque compared to the existing unit. This 4WD set-up not only allows light off-road driving, but also helps maintain stability on the road - in snow or other slippery conditions, for example.

Two active safety systems are available on the new CR-V, which are claimed to be unique to the SUV segment. The first, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is a radar-controlled cruise control function which maintains a set distance to the vehicle in front, while Collision Mitigation Braking System (CMBS) predicts collisions and warns the driver, before applying strong braking and retracting the front seatbelts if the situation becomes critical. Active Front Lighting (AFS) - headlights that turn to illuminate the road in the direction the vehicle is heading - also make their way onto the CR-V for the first time, as does Trailer Stability Assist (TSA), which together with Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) ensures that towing safety is continuously monitored and corrected. Towing capacity on the diesel-engined CR-V is now increased from 1500kg to a very competitive 2000kg.

Top versions of the CR-V will feature a panoramic glass roof - similar to that found on the Civic - which provides an even lighter cabin. Depending on grade, more premium equipment is available, including a driver's 8-way adjustable power seat, leather upholstery, 19-inch alloy wheels, front and rear parking sensors and a rear view camera.

Design

The design of the new CR-V has changed to a more sophisticated car-like profile that's much more �styled' than previous CR-Vs, especially compared to the previous, slab-sided model from 2001 that was notably bland (yet actually sold very well). The bodyside has a deep swage line, with softly sculpted lower body sides and prominent wheelarches. While the car has a more dynamic stance - emphasised by the car's wide track and 17- or 18-inch wheels - the overall theme reminds one somewhat of the outgoing BMW X5.

The front is the most striking part of the design, with a distinctive double grille as the focal point, flanked by projector-style headlights and a large bumper. The rear is more conventional, still with characteristic vertical taillamps but now with a notably raked rear screen, thus emphasising the sporty aspect of the new CR-V. The spare tyre is repositioned under the rear floor (as on the new Freelander 2) and the trunk is extended rearwards to make use of this extra space, now accessed by a conventional tailgate rather than a side-opening door.

While the coupe-like tapering DLO is the biggest break from the old CR-V formula, it's not such a unique graphic, having been seen before on the Honda Stream a few years ago and also the original Renault Scenic. Other SUVs have toyed with this coupe-like cabin profile too, such as the Infiniti FX, Lexus RX300 or Audi Q7 but they're all a class or two above the CR-V so it's interesting to see this theme drift down to a compact SUV model for the first time.

Inside the cabin, accommodation remains generous and the dimensions are similar to the previous CR-V. Design cues from the Accord and Civic models include blue illuminated instruments, a 3-spoke steering wheel, metallic inserts on the dash and doors that contrast with soft textured black trim. Front seats are larger and more comfortable and the steering column is now adjustable for reach as well as rake. Relocation of the gear lever to the base of the centre console brings it closer to the steering wheel and creates more floor space. Added flexibility is provided by a novel 'Double Deck' luggage area, created by a shelf that sits at a height of 330mm above the load floor. It means luggage can be subdivided, with that on the lower level being more easily accessible.

Conclusion

The outgoing model sold well in all markets, set new standards in the compact SUV sector and was regarded as the benchmark vehicle for its impressive road manners and versatility. The latest CR-V aims to be even better on the road, has a more sophisticated interior and is even more practical, especially for towing. The CR-V has always been one of the most 'car-like' SUVs on the market, with no pretence at great offroad capability and, with the market becoming increasingly crowded, Honda has repositioned the new car in a more superior, Hi-Tech direction that gives it a stronger personality and moves the compact SUV sector on a step further.



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First Sight: Volkswagen Iroc concept


The Iroc is a show car preview of a production coupe to be launched next year that will fill a gap in the Volkswagen model line up left by the demise of the Corrado 11 years ago. Volkswagen describe the Iroc as "transferring the globally successful Scirocco idea into the future" - the Scirocco Mk1 by Giugiaro being produced from 1974-1982, the Mk2 from 1982-1992. Like the Scirocco, the Iroc is a front wheel drive coupe with four seats - as opposed to the 2+2 seating arrangement of the only other sports coupe from Volkswagen Group: the Audi TT.


VW Scirocco Mk1 (1974-1982)

VW Corrado
Specification

The Iroc is 4240mm long, 1400mm high, 1800mm wide and has a wheelbase of 2680mm - 50mm taller, narrower and longer than the TT, and 40mm longer and wider than the Golf and 80mm lower - so almost exactly half way between Golf and TT dimensionally. Based on the Golf 5 platform (as is the TT) the Iroc uses the 'twin charger' (turbo and super charged) engine from the recently launched Golf GT - a 1.4 litre four cylinder engine that produces 210bhp in the Iroc that powers the front wheels through the Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) also used in the Golf and TT.

Design

The most significant aspect of the Iroc's design is the introduction of a new Volkswagen grille type - a dominant, deep section hexagonal shaped design in brushed aluminium. This has been developed not as the new corporate face of Volkswagen to be used across the model line up, but as a new type of grille for use on sports orientated Volkswagen cars. It is the first instance of Volkswagen's new strategy to have different types of facial identity for different types of Volkswagen product - expect to see next a new type of face on the forthcoming large Volkswagen sedan that will sit between the Passat and Phaeton in the range.

The design is otherwise most notable for its near 'shooting brake' profile with an upright rear window which makes it more of a sports estate than coupe. Interestingly such a vehicle type was previewed by the Audi Shooting Brake a year ago at the Tokyo Motor Show, and has since been seen in the Renault Altica show car from Geneva (see Review story below).

The exterior otherwise owes a lot to the current Golf, whilst the interior has more show car bespoke elements, not least the 'Viper Green' neoprene, leather with reptile skin embossing and aluminium detailing.

Conclusion

Volkswagen Group have a broad proliferation of models across its mass market brands of Skoda, Seat, Volkswagen and Audi, but relatively few niche products - it has no small SUV, only one sports coupe (the TT), no proper sports car and was late to market with the Volkswagen Touran mini MPV. The Iroc suggests that Volkswagen now see the value of a sporty image leading product for the brand, and a car that might recapture the allure of the original seventies Scirroco. The car also innovates with its grille as part of a new corporate strategy on the brand's facial identity and with its practical shooting brake rear.



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